The World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed that while Africa has made progress in reducing maternal mortality, the region still accounts for 70% of global maternal deaths.
Between 2000 and 2023, maternal mortality in the African region dropped from 727 to 442 deaths per 100,000 live births—a 40% decline. Despite this improvement, the numbers remain alarmingly high.
Each year, 178,000 mothers and one million newborns die across the continent, largely due to preventable causes. WHO says this highlights a continued need for urgent action and investment in maternal healthcare.
Not on Track for SDG Goals
The WHO warns that the current annual reduction rate of 2.2% is far below what is needed to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) target of fewer than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
At the current pace, the region is projected to still have nearly 350 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030—five times higher than the SDG target. WHO emphasizes the need for a 12-fold acceleration in progress to stay on track.
Stillbirth and Neonatal Mortality: Some Gains, More Work Needed
The WHO also reported some gains:
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Stillbirth rates dropped by 30%
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Neonatal mortality declined by 33%
While this shows progress, the pace is still too slow to achieve global health targets.
The Road Ahead
For Africa to meet its SDG targets by 2030, countries must:
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Strengthen health systems
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Improve access to skilled birth attendants
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Expand prenatal and postnatal care
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Tackle underlying social and economic barriers
With better investments and stronger policies, the region can build on current gains and save thousands of lives every year.
